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| The Latest News and Articles of the Mosque Foundation
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Sunday, October 05, 2008 |
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October 2008
By SuperUser Account @ 11:01 AM :: 681 Views :: 2008 English Newsletter
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October 2008
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| Message From the Imam - Eid Reflections |
The word Eid in Arabic means: 'a gathering of a group at any day.' It is also related to the meaning: 'to return' which indicates that this day returns again every year. From an Islamic perspective, Eid is the day Muslims celebrate finishing the fasting of the month of Ramadan. Eid (El-Fitr) or breaking fast (1st day of Shawwal) comes after finishing fasting during the month of Ramadan, and Eid (Al-Adha) or sacrifice (10th day of Zul-Hijja) comes after finishing the major acts of pilgrimage or Hajj.
Eid for Muslims is a time of celebration but of a unique kind. It is a celebration of gratefulness to Allah by responding to His call through fasting this month. Allah said: "O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you as it has been prescribed for those [who have believed] before you, so that you may be [ever] God-fearing." 2:183. It is a celebration of thanks that He gave us the chance to worship Him. Allah said: "They say: all praise is for God [alone] who has guided us to this! Nor would we ever have been guided had God not guided us." 7:43. It is a celebration of love and joy for practicing one of the most beloved acts to Allah, fasting! Allah said in the holy Hadith: "All acts of the son of Adam are for himself but fasting, it is for Me and I shall reward by it." (Hadith narrated by Baihaqi).
Eid for Muslims is a time of unity when they all break their fast together and perform a prayer out in the open [preferably] with men, women, elderly, adults and kids all attending the prayer. Ibn Abbas narrated that the prophet (PBUH) used to bring his wives and daughters to Eid prayer. (Hadith narrated by Ibn Majah).
Eid for Muslims is an act of worship toward Allah (SW). Allah (SW) said: "For each [faith] -community We have appointed [sacred] rites, so that they may mention the name of God." 22:34. Eid (El-Fitr & Al-Adha) are the only two Eids (holidays) celebrated in Islam. When the prophet (PBUH) came to Madinah, he found that people used to celebrate two days during the time of ignorance period (Jahiliyya). He said: "I came to you and you have two days you celebrated during (Jahiliyya) and Allah has substituted for you better days: the Day of Sacrifice and the Day of breaking Fast." (Hadith narrated by Ahmad & Abu Daoud).
Eid for Muslims is a celebration of the symbol of being clean from your sins and bad deeds. The prophet (PBUH) said: "Whoever did fast Ramadan out of faith and hoping for rewards [from Allah] (SW), forgiveness will be granted to all his past sins." (Hadith narrated by Ahmad).
Eid for Muslims is the time for entertainment and having fun. When the Abyssinians came to the Mosque in Madinah with their dancing performance, the prophet (PBUH) called on Aisha (RAA) to watch. When Omar son of Al-Khattab saw them performing in the Mosque and wanted to stop them, the prophet (PBUH) said: "Leave them alone O Omar, this is what they do." The prophet (PBUH) then looked at them and said: "Be safe [while performing] and let the people of the Book know that there is a space in our religion [for entertainment]." (Hadith narrated by Bukhari).
Eid for Muslims is a time when they remember the poor by giving charity before the Eid prayer so the poor can use it to enjoy on such a day what they might be missing on other days. Zakatul Fitr is the term used for such a charity; Ibn Omar (RAA) said: "The prophet (PBUH) ordained Zakatul Fitr of Ramadan from dates or barley on everyone had it be a free man or a slave, a male or a female and young or old. (Hadith narrated by Bukhari).
In this blessed Eid we pray to Allah to grant us all the Barakah and blessings of this Eid. We pray that Allah will unite Muslims and bring happiness and joy to them in this life and in the Hereafter.
Eid Mubarak to all, Salam alaikum.
Sh. Kifah Mustapha
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| Message From the President - Imam W. Deen Mohammed, The Leader Who Paved the Way for All of Us |
I was among the 8,000 people who attended the funeral of Imam W.D. Mohammed at the Islamic Foundation in Villa Park on September 11, 2008. The weather was perfect, with a nice breeze. The air was fresh, and the earth was soft. The community in its great diversity was present: African Americans, South Asians, White Americans, and Arabs, men and women, old and young, all came to pray for and pay tribute to the man who paved the way for all of us.
It was a powerful scene of unity. I wished that my children were there to experience the power of the moment and to actually feel what we usually only boast about. Next day at the Friday Unity prayer in Homewood, I felt at home among Imam W.D. Mohammed's community. I felt the true brotherhood of Islam, a bond that connects me, an Arab immigrant, to the thousands of America's indigenous Muslims. The community was welcoming, hospitable, sincere, pure and proud of its identity. I wished that all Muslims in the Chicago area were present to feel the energy and the spirit of the community.
Warith Deen Mohammed was born Wallace Dean Muhammad, the son of Elijah Muhammad, who was the leader of Nation of Islam until his death in 1975. Imam W.D. Mohammed, in a courageous and decisive move, brought tens of thousands of the followers of the Nation of Islam to mainstream Islam based on his lifelong study of the Quran and the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. He turned away from his father's theology of black nationalism and any deviations from traditional Islam. Under his leadership, tens of thousands of African Americans were introduced to Islam and became part of the larger global Muslim community. He advocated self-reliance, personal responsibility, building Islamic knowledge, learning Quran, moral excellence and interfaith dialogue.
He helped build many grassroots organizations, mosques, schools, community centers, businesses and newspapers throughout the U.S. More importantly, he built a strong, vibrant and proud community.
Imam W.D. Mohammed gave the first invocation in the U.S Senate ever by a Muslim. And in 1993, he gave the Islamic prayer during the first Inaugural Interfaith Prayer Service of President Bill Clinton. He met with many world leaders and was well respected throughout the world.
At the time of his death, he was leading a new project, The Mosque Cares. The purpose of the project is to establish a comprehensive Islamic community complex in the Southside of Chicago.
We are all indebted to Imam Warith Deen Mohammed for being a courageous pathfinder. Without his contributions, and other leaders in the African American Muslim community, it would have been very difficult for any of us to stand up with pride and say we are American Muslims.
It may take the death of a leader to bring the community together, but the vision of Imam Mohammed and his work remains alive, and it is up to us to prove our appreciation of his enormous contribution to Islam in the U.S.
Dr. M. Zaher Sahloul
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| Annual Community Iftar by Connie Martin |
Every year during the blessed month of Ramadan, the Mosque Foundation hosts an Iftar for our non-Muslim neighbors. For the past thirteen years, representatives from local area school districts, local government and civic agencies, churches, synagogues, and various other establishments have gathered together in the Mosque Foundation to learn the quick basics of Islam, as well as to observe the breaking of fast and Maghreb prayer. The guests would then commence to Aqsa School cafeteria for a simple dinner and program.
This year's Community Iftar took place on September 16, 2008, and moved to the Paradise Banquet, due to an unexpected flood in Aqsa School's cafeteria. Sh. Jamal Said delivered a brief but inspirational speech relevant to this blessed month of Ramadan, followed by Mosque Foundation president, Dr. Zaher Sahloul, who spoke about Interfaith Relations and Civic Engagement.
Annual Recognition awards were presented to: CAIR-Chicago for its relentless effort in defending American Muslim Civil Rights; Faith in Place for its pioneering work to protect the environment and promote healthy habits within faith groups and; Attorney Kalman Resnick for his courageous stance in support of the Palestinian people under occupation. Awards were also presented to Village of Bridgeview officials Joseph Kaput and the late Dan Green.
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| Letter of Thanks from Kalman Resnick |
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| The Ramadan Momentum by Ibrahim Naseem |
To keep the great momentum of Ramadan going-its blessings and graces-we are advised to volunteer days of Fasting during the year as much as one is able to. Fasting is an outstanding form of worship that is beloved by Allah and praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Its benefit is seen in this life. And in the Hereafter, there is special reward known only to Allah. People who fast will enter a magnificent gate in Paradise called Rayyan. Below is a list of some recommended times of the year, month, and week which one may fast.
· Month of Shawwal
The month immediately following Ramadan is Shawwal. There is enormous benefit in fasting six of its days (consecutively or otherwise). The Prophet said that for whoever fasts the month of Ramadan and then six days of Shawwal, it will be as if he or she has fasted for the entire year.
· Month of Dhu'l-Hijja
Dhu'l-Hijja is the 12th month of the Muslim calendar, two months after Ramadan. The Prophet said about the first ten days of this month: "There are no other days in which good deeds are more beloved to Allah than these days." He also said, "So say plentifully [during these days] tahlil (la ilaha illa'llah: there is no God but Allah), takbir (Allahu Akbar: Allah is great), and tahmid (al-Hamdulillah: All praise is for Allah)." From these ten days, one may fast the first nine, the tenth day being Eid al-Adha, which one must not fast. If one decides not to fast all nine days, then one should at least fast the ninth day, which is the Day of 'Arafat, and who fasts this day (said the Prophet ) his or her sins for the two past years shall be forgiven. The Prophet also said, "There is no day on which Allah frees people from the fire as He does on the Day of 'Arafat."
· Month of Muharram
Ibn 'Abbas said, "The Prophet (peace be upon him) came to Madinah and saw the Children of Israel fasting on the tenth day [of Muharram]. The Prophet said, 'Why is this?' They said, 'This is a righteous day; it is the day when Allah saved the Children of Israel from their enemies [Pharaoh and his folk], so Musa fasted on this day.' The Prophet said, 'We have more right to Musa than you.'" So the Prophet fasted on that day and recommended that others do the same. The Prophet also recommended that people fast the ninth day as well.
· Month of Sha'ban
'Aisha said that the Prophet did not observe voluntary fasting in any month as frequently as he did during Sha'ban, which is the month immediately before Ramadan. In one narration found in Bukhari and Muslim, the Prophet fasted most of the month of Sha'ban with the exception of a few days.
· The "White Days" of Each Month
The Prophet recommended that we fast three consecutive days of the month when the moon is the fullest (hence "white days"), that is, the 13th, 14th, and 15th of each month of the Muslim lunar calendar.
· Mondays and Thursdays
'Aisha said that the Prophet fasted Mondays and Thursdays. Abu Hurayrah also reported that the Prophet (peace and blessing be upon him) would fast Mondays and Thursdays. When he was asked about this practice, he said, "The deeds of people are presented to Allah on every Monday and Thursday. Allah forgives every Muslim except for those who desert one another."
· The Fast of Dawud
Fasting every other day is known as the "Fast of Dawud" (David), which the Prophet said was a beloved act of worship to Allah. It is a difficult regimen, but one that obviously has great benefit.
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| Keys to the Car and Your Teen by Janaan Hashim, Esq. |
Teen drivers may see it as unnecessary restriction, but parents see it as wise. The Illinois Graduated Driver Licensing Program (GDL) involves three phases before granting full driving privileges that more seasoned drivers enjoy. The changes in law took place back in January establishing greater requirements upon our teens wanting the keys to the car, with the goal of producing better-skilled young drivers.
The leading cause of death for those ages 15-20 are traffic accidents. Although teens account for only 6.3 percent of the driving population, over 12 percent of all drivers involved in fatal crashes were age 15-20. A study released by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety estimates that Illinois' new GDL law could reduce fatal crashes involving 16-year-old drivers by 38 percent.¹ Accordingly, parents and teens alike are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the laws surrounding teen drivers.
The GDL is broken into three phases: (1) permit phase for drivers age 15; (2) initial licensing phase for drivers ages 16-17; and (3) full licensing phase for drivers ages 18-20 (until their 21st birthday). Each phase increases privileges, and advancement to the next phase is dependent on remaining conviction free of moving violations. While parents and teens should know the cause and effect of each phase, below are ten important rules to keep in mind:
1) All drivers under the age of 19 are prohibited from using their cell phones while driving. Exceptions include emergencies to contact a law enforcement agency, health care provider, or emergency services agency. Calling Mama or Baba is not an emergency in the eyes of the law. More important, the leading distraction while driving for teens, according to recent teen driving research by SADD (Students Against Destructive Decisions) and Liberty Mutual Insurance Group, is instant and text messaging while behind the wheel. Never, never, text and drive!
2) For drivers under 18 years, parents may withdraw their consent allowing them to drive.
3) Anyone convicted of street racing, regardless of age, will have their driver's license revoked for a minimum of 12 months.
4) A young, inexperienced driver can easily be distracted by other passengers in the car. For the first full year after getting the driver's license, the number of passengers is limited to only one. However, brothers and sisters, step-siblings, children and step-children of 16 year-old drivers are exempt from this rule. Where do cousins come in? They don't, they're not part of the exemption. If a new driver is caught violating the passenger limitation rule, the driver and all passengers in the vehicle, can be ticketed.
5) Do note the curfew for nighttime drivers who are not driving to or from employment or school-sanctioned activities: Sunday through Thursday drivers under the age of 18 may not drive between 10:00 at night and 6:00 in the morning, and on Friday and Saturday they may not drive between 11:00 at night and 6:00 in the morning. For teens convicted of violating the nighttime driving restrictions, their driver's licenses will be suspended.
6) Seatbelts are important tools for safety. A driver under age 18 can be ticketed for anyone else in the car under age 18 who is not wearing their seatbelt. In addition, any passenger age 16 or 17 unbuckled in the front seat may be ticketed as well, though this is at the discretion of the law enforcement officer.
7) Alcohol, while prohibited in our faith, is a reality that taunts and tempts our teens. Any person under the age of 21 will face a loss of driving privileges if he is found guilty or granted court supervision for a violation of state or local ordinance relating to illegal: (1) consumption; (2) possession; (3) purchase; or (4) receipt of alcohol, regardless of whether a vehicle was involved. If violating these offenses result in court supervision, the license will be suspended for three months. A conviction of any of these offenses, will result in a six month suspension for the first one, a 12 month suspension for the second conviction, and a revocation of driving privileges for the third conviction. Bottom line - it's against our faith, against the law, so stay away from the stuff.
8) For 15 year olds who have their permits, they must now hold the permit for 9 months and have 50 hours of practice driving, including 10 hours at night, supervised by a parent or adult age 21 or older.
9) Parents may view their teen's driving records for free through the Secretary of State's website.
10) A driver in the permit phase must remain free of traffic convictions during the entire nine-month phase in order to get the license and qualify for the initial licensing phase. Drivers in the initial licensing phase (usually ages 16 and 17) must remain conviction free for the final six months before moving to the next phase. A conviction during any phase will result in a delay in advancement.
As anxious as teens are to get the car keys and cruise around, reality slows them down to learn how to be good drivers, establish healthy driving habits, and gain the skills necessary to avoid accidents. Patience in everything is a virtue, and patience in learning to drive is a life-saving value that is worth the wait.
[1] http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/drivers/programs/gdl.html
Janaan Hashim is a criminal defense and civil rights attorney at Amal Law Group, LLC located in Palos Heights, Illinois. For more information on teens and traffic tickets in Illinois, log onto www.cyberdriveillinois.com or contact the author at jhashim@amallaw.com.
Disclaimer: The above information is intended solely for educational purposes only and is not intended as legal advice in any type, manner or form.
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| Youth Corner by Connie Martin |
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Although the regular Mosque Foundation Community Center schedule was shortened during the month of September for Ramadan, there were still plenty of activities for the youth. Among the activities were two Iftars hosted by the girls during Ramadan with a great turnout. Banan Said was the guest speaker, giving an inspiring pre-Iftar lecture to the girls of all ages.
There are still weekday openings for the Quran classes beginning October 6th. During its summer camp, MFCC introduced a unique technique for teaching the Quran, developed by Dr. Ahmed Sameer, Director of Iman Organization for Quran Memorization in New York. Dr. Sameer's methods have been successfully implemented worldwide for both Arabic speaking and non-Arabic speaking individuals. Dr. Sameer introduced his unique teaching technique in the August Monthly Arabic Program at the Mosque Foundation, and also in a more intensive full day workshop at the MFCC in August with close to 100 individuals in attendance. His technique will be implemented in the MFCC Quran classes for boys and girls, ages 8-12 for a full academic year beginning in October and ending in May 2009. Call the MFCC at (708) 598-6307 for more information. Don't lose this rare opportunity to register your children today!
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| The Celebration of Eid by Ibrahim Naseem |
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For the earlier generations of Muslims, the passing of Ramadan was a time for celebration as it was for mourning.There was an immediate sense of loss, now that the normal order of things had resumed and that the special opening in time-an opportunity unlike any other-had slipped by as quickly as it had come. There are narrations of how Muslims felt sadness for the passing of Ramadan for nearly six months, after which their emotions turned to anticipation for the next one to come, praying that they would live long enough to experience its blessings-its "thirds" of mercy, forgiveness, and deliverance.
While the manifest graces of Ramadan have been taken back and the struggles and temptations of a particular world have been restored, we can keep the lessons of Ramadan with us. Whatever practices that we engaged in during Ramadan, we can carry over, although the names of the practices will change. Tarawih, for example, cannot be offered anytime other than Ramadan, but the Night Prayer Vigil (Qiyam al-Layl) can be done any night. Qiyam is praying in the solemn part of night, when the angels patrol the earth looking for those who wash themselves and stand in prayer while others sleep.
The point of Ramadan is all about taking something from it-to resolve ourselves to keep a certain practice that we started in the month and run with it. Whatever one chooses to do-extra prayers, words of remembrance (dhikr), volunteer fasts-the scholars insist that to benefit from it, one must be consistent. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said that the best of deeds are those that are done consistently, even if they are small. This way, something about Ramadan stays with us. And our celebration of Eid will have a whole new meaning.
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| Mosque Foundation Celebrates Eid Al Fitr by Connie Martin |
After fasting the 30 blessed days of Ramadan, the Mosque Foundation celebrated Eid Al Fitr on Wednesday, October 1st, 2008. The Eid Prayer was held outside, in accordance to the Islamic tradition if weather permits, at Toyota Park in Bridgeview.
Thousands of men, women and children attended the Eid celebration in the windy stadium under beautiful sunny skies. Mosque Foundation Imam, Sh. Jamal Said, led the Eid Prayer and delivered an inspiring sermon following the prayer. Mosque Foundation President, Dr. Zaher Sahloul, Sh. Kifah Mustapha, and Safaa Zarzour also addressed the worshippers prior to the prayer.
The crowds were in no hurry to leave after the prayer concluded, as families lingered outside the stadium to enjoy shopping in the bazaar, rides for the children, and socializing with family and friends on this blessed and joyous occasion.
May Allah accept our fasts, our prayers, and our deeds, and let us live to see the next Ramadan. Ameen.
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Mosque Foundation | 7360 W 93rd Street | Bridgeview | IL | 60455
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